South · Loop

Ezuzu Crater

Ezuz · Loop
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Recent rain? Check the mud forecast before you go. Download the route’s GPX and upload it to ‘HaSingletor’ – you’ll get the chance of mud from the nearest rain station and the soil type.

Mud forecast Built by Boaz Yoffe · mtb.yoffe.net
Distance 163 km
Total climbing 1,719 m
Highest point 993 m
Lowest point 280 m
Days 3–4 days
Difficulty Moderate
Recommended months Nov–Apr

Route by Itay HaLevi

A big loop from Ezuz, the tiny village on the Egyptian border, into the heart of the Negev Highlands and the crater, and back. Deep, remote desert with few water points: plan your resupply ahead.

Elevation profile
981 m 280 m
0 km 33 km 65 km 98 km 130 km 163 km
Route story · Ezuzu Crater

Deep desert, a crater and silence

163 km from Ezuz, the tiny village on the Egyptian border, up Nahal Nitzana onto the Negev Highlands, through Nahal Nekarot into the western Ramon Crater, up to the crater rim at Mitzpe Arod, and back through Nahal Alot and Nahal Horsha. There is no fuel station or shop anywhere on the way: water and food are on you.

Loop · Ezuz3–4 daysNov–AprModerate
12345Ezuz
163km
1,719m climbing
0fuel stations within 300 m
4water taps along the way
6night campsites near the route

There are no fuel stations or shops on this route. Water points are few and sometimes out of order: check them before you go and carry enough water for every section.

Firing zones on the way

The route crosses one firing zone, about 83 km of 163. Entering a firing zone requires advance coordination and approval, and zones can be closed on weekends and holidays too.

  • Firing zone 600 km 5–45, 116–161 Southern Command coordination center 08-9902926

Boundaries from OpenStreetMap (source: IDF) and may be out of date. Some sections are a road that crosses the zone. Either way, check and coordinate before you go. All coordination centers →

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The route at a glance

Fuel stationGrocery or supermarketWater tapNight campsite
1 · Up Nahal Nitzana2 · Hemet Cistern Pitam3 · Inside the Ramon Crater4 · crater rim5 · Back to Ezuz080163
01km ⁦0–45⁩

Up Nahal Nitzana

You leave Ezuz along Nahal Be'erotayim and Nahal Horsha, then follow Nahal Nitzana. The climb is gradual, from about 280 m at Ezuz to almost 800 m on the plateau. At km 29 you pass the Wasmim, Bedouin rock engravings, and near the end of the section the Upper Nahal Nitzana campsite and a hikers' water tap are waiting.

Along the way

  • km 29.2Wasmim, Bedouin rock engravings
  • km 43Upper Nahal Nitzana night campsite
  • km 45.2Hikers' water tap, 190 m off the route
Resupply · km 45.2
Hikers' water tap. There is no food on the way: carry supplies for the whole route
02km ⁦45–74⁩

Hemet Cistern, Pitam and Nahal Nekarot

From the plateau the route passes Hemet Cistern, a large ancient cistern that fills in winter, and continues to Nahal Ramon. Near the Pitam gap you can spot a desert kite, an ancient stone structure used for hunting. Then Nahal Nekarot leads the way down, into the crater.

Along the way

  • km 46.7Hemet Cistern, an ancient water cistern
  • km 61Pitam desert kite, 440 m off the route
  • km 63.4Pitam gap night campsite, 340 m off the route
  • km 66Nahal Nekarot
03km ⁦74–95⁩

Inside the Ramon Crater

At km 74.5 stop by the Ammonite Wall, a rock face full of ammonite fossils. From there you cross the Matzok HaTzinim reserve and climb Har Gvanim, a lookout inside the crater with explanation boards and a large map. Khan HaGeves at km 80 is the only water point in this section.

Along the way

  • km 74.5The Ammonite Wall
  • km 76Matzok HaTzinim nature reserve
  • km 78Har Gvanim, a lookout inside the crater
  • km 78.8Inner Geves night campsite, 570 m off the route
  • km 80.1Khan HaGeves, paid tents and rooms
Resupply · km 80.1
Khan HaGeves: water, paid lodging
04km ⁦95–121⁩

The crater rim

The hard part of the route: you leave the crater and climb about 460 m to its western rim. At km 111 Mitzpe Arod waits at 944 m, with a view over the whole crater. A few kilometres later you cross the route's highest point, almost 1,000 m, and reach the Borot Lotz campsite, with water and toilets.

Along the way

  • km 105.7Prism Canyon, 450 m off the route
  • km 111.4Mitzpe Arod, a view over the Ramon Crater
  • km 117.5Borot Lotz night campsite, water and toilets
  • km 117.5A First Temple period farmstead, 360 m off the route
Resupply · km 117.5
Borot Lotz: water and toilets at the campsite
05km ⁦121–163⁩

Back to Ezuz

From here it is mostly downhill. Along Nahal Alot you pass the remains of an ancient leopard trap, and Nahal Horsha has a campsite and another desert kite. From there about 25 km remain to Ezuz and Khan Be'erotayim.

Along the way

  • km 130.1Ancient leopard trap
  • km 137.5Nahal Horsha night campsite
  • km 141.3Nahal Horsha desert kite, 350 m off the route
  • km 161.3Be'erotayim campsite, Ezuz
Resupply · km 163
Ezuz: Khan Be'erotayim and guesthouses

Where to sleep

Over four days: Upper Nahal Nitzana (km 43), Inner Geves or Khan HaGeves (km 79–80) and Borot Lotz (km 117.5). Over three days: Pitam gap (km 63) and Borot Lotz.

Straight-line distanceDistances from the route are straight-line distances, not riding distances. Before you set out, check on a map that a trail or road actually reaches the place.
km 43With water
חניון לילה נחל ניצנה עילי 10 m off the route
km 63.4Free
חניון לילה מפער פיטם 340 m off the route
km 74.8Halfway
חניון לילה נקרות מערב 1,420 m off the route · With water
km 78.8Halfway
חניון לילה גבס פנימי 570 m off the route · Free
km 117.5Water and toilets
חניון לילה בורות לוץ 20 m off the route
km 137.5Free
חניון לילה נחל חורשה 80 m off the route

Where to refuel

Fuel stations, groceries and food within 300 m of the route. Fuel stations usually have water, toilets and a convenience store.

Straight-line distanceDistances from the route are straight-line distances, not riding distances. Before you set out, check on a map that a trail or road actually reaches the place.

No fuel stations or shops along the route.

Distances along the route are calculated from the GPX file; the distance of each place from the route is a straight-line distance. Night campsites come from the site's campsite map, other places from OpenStreetMap. Not checked on the ground: confirm before you go.

Firing zones: OpenStreetMap, IDF data import

Distance, climbing and recommended months come from the routes table. Highest and lowest points are calculated from the GPX file, and difficulty is an estimate based on climbing per kilometre.

More routes nearby

PARTNERS ON THIS JOURNEY

The partners behind the community

Israeli companies that ride with us: they back our events, offer perks to community members and help bikepacking in Israel grow.

CTC · Trek Israel Trek importer in Israel

Trek's store network in Israel. Community members get 20% off bikepacking gear, and branches rent out gear for your first trip.

Visit site →
Joe's No Flats Sealant and repairs

An Israeli maker of sealant, lubes and repair kits. They built a full bikepacking repair kit with us: everything you need so a flat never ends your ride.

Visit site →
Small World Satellite tracker rental

Rents out satellite trackers and communicators. In the desert and in areas with no signal, your family can follow your location, and in an emergency you can call for help.

Visit site →
TwoNav GPS navigation

The only devices that display Shvilnet maps perfectly, with a big screen and the Land planning app. Site visitors get special deals.

Visit site →
Swift Optics Riding sunglasses

An Israeli company making quality glasses at fair prices. Protection from sun, dust and wind over long days on the trail, and 20% off for the community.

Visit site →
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