South · One-way

Salt Lake

Ashkelon → Neve Zohar
All my rides →

Recent rain? Check the mud forecast before you go. Download the route’s GPX and upload it to ‘HaSingletor’ – you’ll get the chance of mud from the nearest rain station and the soil type.

Mud forecast Built by Boaz Yoffe · mtb.yoffe.net
Distance 223 km
Total climbing 2,913 m
Highest point 668 m
Lowest point -383 m
Days 3–4 days
Difficulty Moderate
Recommended months Nov–Apr

From the Mediterranean shore to the lowest point on earth. Cross the northern Negev from west to east and drop down to the Dead Sea.

Elevation profile
665 m -382 m
0 km 45 km 89 km 134 km 178 km 223 km
Route story · Salt Lake

From the Mediterranean to the Dead Sea

223 km and more than 2,900 m of climbing, from Ashkelon railway station to Neve Zohar on the shore of the Dead Sea. You cross the northern Negev from west to east: along Nahal Shikma, through Lahav and Yatir Forest to Arad, then down through the desert to about 380 m below sea level. From the coastal dunes to the quiet of the desert.

One-way · Ashkelon3–4 daysNov–AprModerate
1234567AshkelonNeve Zohar
223km
2,913m climbing
97.1km, longest stretch without fuel
10fuel stations within 200 m (300 m in the desert)
13water taps along the way
11night campsites near the route

There is no fuel station or shop between Ashkelon (km 8.9) and Meitar (km 106), almost 100 km, with only one restaurant on the way, at km 64.1, and water at km 37.3 and 50.5. There are no services between Kfar Hanokdim (km 168.1) and Neve Zohar either.

Firing zones on the way

The route crosses 2 firing zones, about 7 km of 224. Entering a firing zone requires advance coordination and approval, and zones can be closed on weekends and holidays too.

  • Firing zone 526 km 132–138 Southern Command coordination center 08-9902926
  • Firing zone 522 km 169–172 Southern Command coordination center 08-9902926

Boundaries from OpenStreetMap (source: IDF) and may be out of date. Some sections are a road that crosses the zone. Either way, check and coordinate before you go. All coordination centers →

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The route at a glance

Fuel stationGrocery or supermarketWater tapNight campsite
1 · Ashkelon and the Zikim2 · Nahal Shikma3 · Lahav and Abu Hof4 · Yatir Forest5 · Tel Arad and Arad6 · Down into the desert7 · To the Dead Sea0110223
01km ⁦0–30⁩

Ashkelon and the Zikim dunes

You leave Ashkelon railway station and ride through Bat Hadar to the Holot Zikim dune reserve. By Zikim beach you meet Nahal Shikma and its lagoon, then turn east along the stream, through the Karmia reserve and past a Mamluk bridge.

Along the way

  • km 12.2Holot Zikim nature reserve
  • km 16.3The Shikma lagoon and Zikim beach
  • km 17.2Maglesh lookout over the Shikma reservoir dam
  • km 20Karmia nature reserve
  • km 26.3A Mamluk bridge
Resupply · km 8.9
A 24/7 Yellow and Paz. After them there is no fuel or shop until Meitar, km 106
02km ⁦30–70⁩

Nahal Shikma and the Ruhama badlands

You carry on along Nahal Shikma, past Or HaNer and Hurvat Marshan, with a lookout and benches. Then the kurkar caves and the Ruhama badlands, the Israel Trail library at Nahal Sad and Tel Nagila, and at the end of the section the Pura reserve and the Turkish bridge. A gradual climb, from about 40 m to about 230 m.

Along the way

  • km 37.3Water by the Or HaNer picnic site
  • km 43.9Hurvat Marshan, a lookout
  • km 51.4The kurkar caves
  • km 56Ruhama badlands lookout
  • km 59.7Tel Nagila, 290 m off the route
  • km 62.1The Turkish bridge and the Pura reserve
Resupply · km 64.1
HaShmura 215, the only food between km 9 and 106
03km ⁦70–107⁩

Lahav and Abu Hof

Up Nahal Shikma, past Dvir, into the Lahav area. At Abu Hof there is an ancient well and the remains of a Byzantine village and church, then the Lahav campsite and Hurvat Rimon, with the remains of an ancient synagogue. After a high point of about 500 m and Hurvat Sansana you drop to Nahal Hebron and the Meitar fuel station, the first since Ashkelon.

Along the way

  • km 83.7Be'er Abu Hof
  • km 83.6A Byzantine church, 480 m off the route
  • km 88.3Lahav night campsite
  • km 90.3Hurvat Rimon, 450 m off the route
  • km 101.9Hurvat Sansana
Resupply · km 106
Delek at Meitar. The next one is in Arad, km 154
04km ⁦107–140⁩

Yatir Forest

You climb into Yatir Forest. The Noam lookout and a row of picnic sites with water taps, then Nahal Eshtamoa, Hurvat Yatir and Krembo Hill. By the forester's house there are more picnic sites with taps, and near the end of the section you pass the route's highest point, almost 670 m.

Along the way

  • km 116.5The Noam lookout, water
  • km 117.5HaMagura picnic site, a water tap
  • km 121.3Nahal Eshtamoa
  • km 126.5Hurvat Yatir
  • km 129.1Krembo Hill
  • km 131.1HaZayit picnic site, taps
Resupply · km 116.5
Water at the Yatir Forest picnic sites, km 116.5–117.9 and 131
05km ⁦140–160⁩

Tel Arad and Arad

You come down from the forest into the Arad valley, cross Nahal Be'er Sheva and reach the Tel Arad national park, with a paid campsite. From there you ride into Arad, with fuel stations, a supermarket and the Arad Museum, and leave it heading east, at about 600 m, to the edge of the desert.

Along the way

  • km 141.3Nahal Be'er Sheva
  • km 144.1Tel Arad national park
  • km 145.8Tel Arad night campsite, paid, 250 m off the route
  • km 154.2Eagles Park, Arad
  • km 156Arad Museum
Resupply · km 154.2
Arad: Dor Alon, Paz and the Yishparo centre. Super Arad at km 156.7
06km ⁦160–190⁩

Down into the desert

From Arad you descend into the desert, about 650 m in thirty kilometres. Zman Midbar and Kfar Hanokdim, with a grocery and water, the Itamar Eliya lookout above Nahal Tze'elim and Har Kanaim, then along Nahal Kanaim to below sea level.

Along the way

  • km 168.1Kfar Hanokdim, water
  • km 171.2Birkat Tzfira night campsite, 630 m off the route
  • km 173.7Itamar Eliya lookout above Nahal Tze'elim
  • km 178.8Har Kanaim and its night campsite, 810 m off the route
  • km 179.6Nahal Kanaim
Resupply · km 168.1
A grocery, food and water by Kfar Hanokdim. No services after that until the finish
07km ⁦190–223⁩

To the Dead Sea

The last section crosses the stream beds that run down to the Dead Sea: Rahaf, Mor and Ye'elim. After the top of Ma'ale Yair and the Ein Bokek lookout you drop about 450 m along Nahal Zohar, past Mezad Zohar, to Neve Zohar, about 380 m below sea level.

Along the way

  • km 191.7Nahal Rahaf
  • km 203.6Top of Ma'ale Yair, 440 m off the route
  • km 203.7Ma'ale Yair night campsite, 690 m off the route
  • km 207.9Ein Bokek lookout
  • km 220.7Mezad Zohar
  • km 222.8Water at Neve Zohar, at the finish
Resupply · km 222.8
Water at Neve Zohar, at the finish

Where to sleep

Over two days, the Lahav campsite (km 88) or the paid Tel Arad campsite (km 146). Over three days, Lahav and Birkat Tzfira (km 171).

Straight-line distanceDistances from the route are straight-line distances, not riding distances. Before you set out, check on a map that a trail or road actually reaches the place.
km 31.6Free
חניון לילה יער יד מרדכי 1,310 m off the route
km 88.3Free
חניון לילה להב 170 m off the route
km 130.8Halfway
חניון לילה דבורה 1,110 m off the route · Free
km 145.8Paid
חניון לילה תל ערד 250 m off the route
km 171.2Free
חניון לילה ברכת צפירה 630 m off the route
km 178.8Free
חניון לילה הר קנאים 810 m off the route
km 188.4Paid
חניון לילה מצדה מערב 1,450 m off the route
km 192.9Free
חניון לילה תחתית נחל רחף 1,010 m off the route
km 203.7Free
חניון לילה מעלה יאיר 690 m off the route
km 207.8Free
חניון לילה חוף המלונות 1,300 m off the route
km 213.7Free
חניון לילה צוק תמרור 1,390 m off the route

Where to refuel

Fuel stations, groceries and food within 200 m of the route (300 m in the desert). Fuel stations usually have water, toilets and a convenience store.

Straight-line distanceDistances from the route are straight-line distances, not riding distances. Before you set out, check on a map that a trail or road actually reaches the place.
97.1 km without a fuel stationFuel station1.2Paz2.63.3 · Sonol · 24/74.3 · Fuel station6.8 · תפוז · 24/78.9 · PazDelek106Dor Alon ×2154.2Dor Alon155.60223
km ⁦0.1–0.3⁩
2 cafés and restaurants
km 1.2
Fuel station
km ⁦2.6–3.3⁩24/7
Paz, Sonol A café or restaurant
km ⁦4.3–4.5⁩
Fuel station, Osher Ad
km ⁦6.6–6.8⁩24/7
תפוז A café or restaurant
km 8.924/7
Paz, Yellow
km 64.1
A café or restaurant
km 106
Delek
km ⁦154–154.2⁩
Dor Alon, Paz, Yishparo center 2 cafés and restaurants
km ⁦155.6–156.6⁩24/7
Dor Alon, Lee Lo La ×2, Shufersal Deal 3 cafés and restaurants
km ⁦156.7–157.3⁩
Super Arad A café or restaurant
km 168.1
Grocery A café or restaurant

Distances along the route are calculated from the GPX file; the distance of each place from the route is a straight-line distance. Night campsites come from the site's campsite map, other places from OpenStreetMap. Not checked on the ground: confirm before you go.

Firing zones: OpenStreetMap, IDF data import

Photos from the route

Distance, climbing and recommended months come from the routes table. Highest and lowest points are calculated from the GPX file, and difficulty is an estimate based on climbing per kilometre.

More routes nearby

PARTNERS ON THIS JOURNEY

The partners behind the community

Israeli companies that ride with us: they back our events, offer perks to community members and help bikepacking in Israel grow.

CTC · Trek Israel Trek importer in Israel

Trek's store network in Israel. Community members get 20% off bikepacking gear, and branches rent out gear for your first trip.

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Joe's No Flats Sealant and repairs

An Israeli maker of sealant, lubes and repair kits. They built a full bikepacking repair kit with us: everything you need so a flat never ends your ride.

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Small World Satellite tracker rental

Rents out satellite trackers and communicators. In the desert and in areas with no signal, your family can follow your location, and in an emergency you can call for help.

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TwoNav GPS navigation

The only devices that display Shvilnet maps perfectly, with a big screen and the Land planning app. Site visitors get special deals.

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Swift Optics Riding sunglasses

An Israeli company making quality glasses at fair prices. Protection from sun, dust and wind over long days on the trail, and 20% off for the community.

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