South · One-way

On to the Desert

Zofer → Eilat
All my rides →

Recent rain? Check the mud forecast before you go. Download the route’s GPX and upload it to ‘HaSingletor’ – you’ll get the chance of mud from the nearest rain station and the soil type.

Mud forecast Built by Boaz Yoffe · mtb.yoffe.net
Distance 199 km
Total climbing 2,029 m
Highest point 345 m
Lowest point -65 m
Days 3–4 days
Difficulty Moderate
Recommended months Nov–Mar

The original P2P ride to Eilat: from Zofer in the Arava, south through the desert to the sea. About 199 km, long gaps between water points, and a finish at the sea after days of desert.

Elevation profile
335 m -58 m
0 km 40 km 80 km 119 km 159 km 199 km
Route story · On to the Desert

Through the desert to the Red Sea

199 km and about 2,000 m of climbing from Zofar in the Arava to the beaches of Eilat. You ride through the Ashosh reserve and Nahal Paran, cross the Arava by Yahel, Ketura and Yotvata, pass through Timna Park and drop into Eilat. This is the original P2P route to Eilat: a long desert, distant water points, and a finish at the sea.

One-way · Zofer3–4 daysNov–MarModerate
123456ZoferEilat
199km
2,029m climbing
109.8km, longest stretch without fuel
3fuel stations within 300 m
5water taps along the way
9night campsites near the route

Between Tzukim (km 16.3) and Yotvata (km 126.1) there is no fuel station, shop or water point on the route: 110 km. The only water on the way is at the Nahal Barak campsite, 2 km off the route. Carry water for the whole stretch and confirm it before you go.

Firing zones on the way

The route crosses 2 firing zones, about 19 km of 199. Entering a firing zone requires advance coordination and approval, and zones can be closed on weekends and holidays too.

  • Firing zone 50 km 88–98 Southern Command coordination center 08-9902926
  • Firing zone 1001 km 110–122 Southern Command coordination center 08-9902926

Boundaries from OpenStreetMap (source: IDF) and may be out of date. Some sections are a road that crosses the zone. Either way, check and coordinate before you go. All coordination centers →

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The route at a glance

Fuel stationGrocery or supermarketWater tapNight campsite
1 · From Zofar to Tzukim2 · Nahal Barak and Paran3 · Along the Arava4 · Shaharut Samar and Nahal5 · Timna Park6 · Evrona and the beaches0100199
01km ⁦0–27⁩

From Zofar to Tzukim

You leave Zofar, pass Khan Derech HaBsamim and reach Moah, with an ancient fortress and caravanserai and an Israel Trail library. Then into the Ashosh nature reserve, along Nahal Ashosh and Nahal Tsofar, past the Sheluhat Omer lookouts. Tzukim has the last shop until Yotvata, km 126.

Along the way

  • km 2.4Nahal Omer night campsite
  • km 6.8Israel Trail library at Moah
  • km 6.9Moah fortress and caravanserai
  • km 8.4Ashosh nature reserve
  • km 12.1Sheluhat Omer lookout, 340 m off the route
  • km 16.3Tzukim night campsite, 480 m off the route
Resupply · km 16.3
Tzukim: Dor Alon and Alonit 24/7. After that no fuel or shop until Yotvata, km 126
02km ⁦27–67⁩

Nahal Barak and Paran

You continue south through Nahal Barak and Nahal Eshet, past Paran and the Paran lookout. On the way, the Eshet reservoir, with a pergola and benches above it, and Nahal Menuha. The track climbs gradually, to about 210 m at the end of the section.

Along the way

  • km 31.3Nahal Barak night campsite, with water, 2 km off the route
  • km 32.3Nahal Barak
  • km 44.3Paran lookout
  • km 47.2Eshet reservoir lookout, 300 m off the route
  • km 53.6Nahal Menuha
Resupply · km 31.3
Water at the Nahal Barak campsite, 2 km off the route
03km ⁦67–127⁩

Along the Arava

The long, empty stretch of the route. You cross Nahal HaArava and ride south past the Gharandal farm, Yahel and Ketura, through Nahal Ketura and Nahal Grofit, and over the route's high point, about 350 m. At the end of the section you reach Yotvata, with a fuel station and a restaurant, the first since Tzukim.

Along the way

  • km 67.4Nahal HaArava
  • km 77.2Gharandal farm
  • km 84Nahal Yaalon, by Yahel
  • km 105.2Nahal Grofit
  • km 126.1Ya'alim campsite, 250 m off the route
Resupply · km 126.1
Yotvata: Sonol and the Yotvata restaurant
04km ⁦127–150⁩

Shaharut, Samar and Nahal Mangan

From Yotvata you continue south past the Zugan Shaharut campsite and Hai-Bar Yotvata, pass Samar and its ancient desert kites, and reach Nahal Mangan, with a campsite and an Israel Trail library. At the end of the section you enter Timna Park.

Along the way

  • km 131.9Zugan Shaharut night campsite
  • km 140.1Hai-Bar Yotvata night campsite, paid, 560 m off the route
  • km 142.1Samar West desert kite, an ancient hunting trap
  • km 147.5Nahal Mangan night campsite and Israel Trail library
  • km 150Timna Park campsite, with water
Resupply · km 150
Water at the Timna Park campsite
05km ⁦150–172⁩

Timna Park

The richest section of the route. You climb about 150 m, past Spiral Hill and an ancient workshop and smelting furnace, then pass Slaves' Hill and the reconstructed Tabernacle to Timna Lake. From there you descend through the Slag Valley, with heaps of slag from the ancient copper industry, toward Be'er Ora.

Along the way

  • km 152.9Spiral Hill
  • km 154.6An ancient workshop and smelting furnace
  • km 158Slaves' Hill, 230 m off the route
  • km 162.1Full-size model of the Tabernacle
  • km 163Timna Lake
  • km 170.7Slag Valley, 280 m off the route
Resupply · km 161.9
King Solomon Khan, with water
06km ⁦172–199⁩

Evrona and the beaches of Eilat

From Be'er Ora you descend past the Evrona lookout and Ein Evrona, ride by the salt ponds and the flamingo lookout, cross Nahal Shehoret and Nahal Roded and pass the bird-watching park. The finish is on Eilat's north beach, with dozens of restaurants along the sea.

Along the way

  • km 174.8Evrona lookout
  • km 178.9Ein Evrona
  • km 184.2Flamingo lookout
  • km 192.5Eilat bird-watching park
  • km 196.4Seagulls Beach
  • km 197.3Eilat Marina
Resupply · km 196.6
Eilat: restaurants along the beach and water. Paz and Neemans 24/7 at km 198.6–198.7

Where to sleep

Over two days, the Ya'alim campsite (km 126.1) or Zugan Shaharut (km 131.9), after the Yotvata services. Over three days, Nahal Barak (km 31.3, 2 km off the route, with water) and Nahal Mangan or Timna Park (km 147.5–150).

Straight-line distanceDistances from the route are straight-line distances, not riding distances. Before you set out, check on a map that a trail or road actually reaches the place.
km 2.4Free
חניון לילה נחל עומר 30 m off the route
km 16.3Free
חניון לילה צוקים 480 m off the route
km 126.1Free
חניון יעלים 250 m off the route
km 127.3Free
חניון לילה גן עצמון 1,330 m off the route
km 131.9Free
חניון לילה זוגן שחרות 20 m off the route
km 140.1Paid
חניון לילה חי בר יטבתה 560 m off the route
km 147.5Free
חניון לילה נחל מנגן 50 m off the route
km 150Free
חניון פארק תמנע 130 m off the route
km 169.6Free
חניון לילה באר אורה 850 m off the route

Where to refuel

Fuel stations, groceries and food within 300 m of the route. Fuel stations usually have water, toilets and a convenience store.

Straight-line distanceDistances from the route are straight-line distances, not riding distances. Before you set out, check on a map that a trail or road actually reaches the place.
109.8 km without a fuel stationDor Alon · 24/716.3Sonol126.1Paz198.60199
km ⁦16.3–16.7⁩24/7
Dor Alon, Alonit A café or restaurant
km 126.1
Sonol A café or restaurant
km 161.9
A café or restaurant
km ⁦196.3–197.3⁩24/7
Grocery, SuperMarket 30 cafés and restaurants
km ⁦197.5–198.4⁩
Grocery ×2, Mini supermarket 13 cafés and restaurants
km ⁦198.6–199⁩24/7
Paz, Neemans, Grocery 8 cafés and restaurants

Distances along the route are calculated from the GPX file; the distance of each place from the route is a straight-line distance. Night campsites come from the site's campsite map, other places from OpenStreetMap. Not checked on the ground: confirm before you go.

Firing zones: OpenStreetMap, IDF data import

Distance, climbing and recommended months come from the routes table. Highest and lowest points are calculated from the GPX file, and difficulty is an estimate based on climbing per kilometre.

More routes nearby

PARTNERS ON THIS JOURNEY

The partners behind the community

Israeli companies that ride with us: they back our events, offer perks to community members and help bikepacking in Israel grow.

CTC · Trek Israel Trek importer in Israel

Trek's store network in Israel. Community members get 20% off bikepacking gear, and branches rent out gear for your first trip.

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Joe's No Flats Sealant and repairs

An Israeli maker of sealant, lubes and repair kits. They built a full bikepacking repair kit with us: everything you need so a flat never ends your ride.

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Small World Satellite tracker rental

Rents out satellite trackers and communicators. In the desert and in areas with no signal, your family can follow your location, and in an emergency you can call for help.

Visit site →
TwoNav GPS navigation

The only devices that display Shvilnet maps perfectly, with a big screen and the Land planning app. Site visitors get special deals.

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Swift Optics Riding sunglasses

An Israeli company making quality glasses at fair prices. Protection from sun, dust and wind over long days on the trail, and 20% off for the community.

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